What Are the Beliefs and Values of Buddhism

What are the convictions and estimations of Buddhism? Buddhists follow the lessons of Siddhartha Gautama who is known as the Buddha, which means the illuminated one. Buddhism started in northern India and is the fourth biggest religion of the world. Be that as it may, Buddhism is increasingly a way of thinking or lifestyle other than a religion on the grounds that dissimilar to such a significant number of different strict customs, Buddhism is established on the instructing of an individual and not a divine being. Reasoning methods love of intelligence and the Buddhist’s put stock in having an ethical existence, being careful and mindful of contemplations and activities and creating knowledge and understanding.Buddha Siddhartha Gautama was a warrior sovereign who established Buddhism and lived from 566 to 483 BC [1]. He was conceived in Lumbini, in the Himalayas and lived in Northern India. Siddhartha Gautama was a sovereign of a well off, imperial family, he knew about his ri ch life as a ruler and was burnt out on it. He needed to find reality with regards to life and spent numerous years in reflection, sitting underneath a Bodhi tree so as to find an approach to end languishing over everybody and to discharge himself from the material estimations of life.After numerous years under the Bodhi tree he went to a revelation and become the â€Å"Buddha†. The night he became edified was partitioned into four periods in which he discovered some new information each time. Right off the bat, he increased comprehension of all the past, and of what had driven him to the point of looking for illumination. He at that point comprehended the manner by which every living thing came into this world and pass away. After this, he saw how all the pessimistic sentiments and desires that make individuals stick to life, bring additionally enduring and that he had defeated these cravings.Then, at day break he increased full edification and encountered the tranquility of Nirvana, which is where the three toxins, insatiability, scorn and numbness vanish and a feeling of bliss and quiet is accomplished. [2]After he was edification at 35 years of age, he went around India instructing the astute information he had accomplished. Siddhartha Gautama went through the vast majority of his time on earth educating in the urban communities of the Ganges plain and was the main individual of his opportunity to find the genuine reason for enduring on the planet and show individuals genuine empathy. Buddha is an itle, which implies â€Å"the one who is enlightened† or â€Å"one who has woken up to the truth†. What makes an individual a Buddha is that a Buddha finds and shows the way to edification. As indicated by Buddhist convention, there have been and will be different Buddha’s. Siddhartha Gautama propelled individuals by what he did and what he instructed, so they tailed him and attempted to incorporate his lessons. Convictions and Values of Buddhism Buddhists accept that everybody can possibly get edified and that, by rehearsing their religion, they will create shrewdness and happiness.Four Noble Truths In Siddhartha Gautama’s first lesson in the Deer Park in Varanasi, the holiest city of old India, he talked about the Four Noble realities and the Eightfold Path. The four respectable facts are the most fundamental articulation of the Buddha's instructing. In the Four Noble Truths Buddha sets out the issue of life, the reason for that issue, that the issue can be survived and the best approach to accomplish it. The First Truth is that all life includes languishing. The principal truth is Dukkha, which is the pali word for torment. 3] Dukkha is more profound than physical torment, it alludes to the enduring that happens on various levels. There is the enduring that accompanies feeling debilitated, mature age, demise and wounds, which are unavoidable as we are delicate individuals. [4] Then there is the dissatis faction and the sentiment of being discontent with life, that our life isn't what we need or anticipate that it should be and nothing is ever sufficient. The subsequent truth is that the beginning of enduring is longing for and attachment.The Buddha found that the immediate reasons for enduring are want, desiring, and obliviousness and this is the reason for torment. The conviction that enduring is brought about by longing for isn't the common requirement for food or pleasure from encounters in our lives however the endeavor to clutch the things we appreciate and never need to release them and attempt to prevent them from evolving. In the subsequent truth, it is said that the inception of enduring is connection to want and needing, voracity makes an individual never be cheerful or content. The third respectable truth is Nirodha, which is the finish of suffering.The Buddha instructed that the best way to end enduring was to quit getting a handle on at life and needing, albeit an indi vidual who is despondent will need to attempt to clutch the things which bring satisfaction and bliss. Along these lines, the best way to end longing for is to find internal bliss and fulfillment and figure out how to acknowledge life simply the manner in which it is. In the event that Buddhists can lessen longing for. Tanha, it is on the grounds that they appreciate life right now and they don't have to hunger for. When all hankering is decreased, an individual arrives at Nirvana, which is the point at which an individual is liberated from craving.This third truth discloses how to beat enduring and accomplish joy. It clarifies that life would be upbeat and ecstatic on the off chance that each figures out how to live every day in turn, never choosing not to move on or pondering what's to come. The fourth truth, is the last truth. As per the fourth truth, to end enduring and arrive at nirvana, an individual must follow the Eight-crease Path. The Eightfold Path centers around the brai n and monitoring considerations and activities. By being merciful and kind to other people and creating shrewdness, one would have a superior comprehension of the Four Noble Truths.The fourth truth is â€Å"The Middle Way†, Magga and is set out in eight stages. These means are eight highlights of a Buddhists life. By following the Eightfold Path, an individual lessens the measure of enduring they have by carrying on with an existence of ethicalness. Individuals who follow the Eightfold Path generally have an uplifting point of view toward others, creatures and the world. [5] The Eightfold Path The Eightfold Path expects to improve astuteness by rehearsing right view and goal, moral lead, by rehearsing right discourse, activity and job and mental abilities, by rehearsing right exertion, care and concentration.There are three perspectives to the Buddhist lifestyle. Shrewdness (prajna), Morality (sila) and Mental preparing (Samadhi). The Noble Eightfold Path is the method of shr ewdness. Number 1 is Right View, this is the point at which a Buddhist looks to follow the lessons of Buddha and extend their comprehension on life. Number 2 is Right Intention; it is the choice to follow the Buddhist way. Each activity an individual makes originates from an idea and this correct aim is the constructive idea an individual needs to gain so as to ground. All that we are is the consequence of what we have thought. The brain is everything. What we think we become. † Buddha. Number 3 is Right Speech. Right Speech is simply the standard of continually communicating such that improves the nature of different people groups lives and does no damage. It intends to not lie, cease from untruths and trickery, vindictive language, irate or hostile language and tattle. One ought to consistently come clean, talk with warm delicacy and abstain from talking when they don't have anything imperative to say.Number 4 is Right Action and it is to follow the fine broad rules forever which are, 1, not to demolish life, 2, not to take, 3, not to abuse sex or enjoy the faculties, 4, not to lie, 5, not to drink liquor or ingest medications which can prevent one from intuition plainly. Right Livelihood implies that an individual after the Buddhist way should avoid business that conflicts with Buddhist standards. Right Effort is to put forth a cognizant attempt to remove all negative, fiendish contemplations and supplant them with great, positive ones.This advance perceives that a Buddhist ought to know about this and put forth an attempt to shape the manner by which the individual in question thinks. Right Mindfulness is a condition of elevated awareness which an individual has the psychological capacity to see their general surroundings unmistakably and with no fancy. Some portion of the psychological preparing that Buddhists do targets helping them become progressively mindful of themselves and their general surroundings. Individuals can't control or create themse lves on the off chance that they are uninformed of how they feel or why they react to life the manner in which they do or they can't help other people in the event that they are lost in a universe of their own.Buddhists practice contemplation to assist them with monitoring this. Right focus is the conviction that through reflection the brain is empower to get quiet, clear, create adoring graciousness and increase knowledge into the certainties of life. The objective of this is to arrive at nirvana however customary reflection is a significant piece of the life of each rehearsing Buddhist. The Buddha instructed that all that we do, think and state has an outcome or result. Kind activities have positive outcomes while cruelty brings about despondency. Buddhists have confidence in karma, which is the possibility that activities have consequences.It is accepted that karma is the outcome or result from a past activity, this is the manner in which Buddhists accept that we impact the proce dure of progress and we shape the future by out activities of today. Buddhists trust in resurrection, which is the possibility that animals are continually being conceived, developing old, passing on and being conceived once more. This is known as samsara and for Buddhists; resurrection is a steady procedure of progress. What an individual will be in another life creates out of what the individual was previously. Buddhists esteem sympathy for other people and causing them no damage above everything else.The Buddha instructed that to arrive at edification, one must create two characteristics, insight and empathy. Being thoughtful, adoring and empathetic to people and creatures are significant qualities in Buddhism. Buddhists expect to live generous and shrewdly and follow the lessons of the incredible profound pioneer Siddhartha Gautama, Buddha. Buddhists convictions depend on the possibility that all life includes enduring yet by following the Fo

Exploring Alzheimers Disease Essay -- Alzheimers Disease Essays

Investigating Alzheimer's Disease Conclusion of Alzheimer's Disease Demonstrative and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders requires a few standards for the conclusion of Alzheimer's dementia. These remember weakness for memory, aggravations in psychological and official working, and impedance in word related or social capacities. Psychological aggravations may incorporate at least one of the accompanying: aphasia, apraxia, and agnosia. Psychological shortages must exhibit decrease from past degrees of working and are portrayed by progressive beginning. Moreover, psychological unsettling influences must not be because of other focal sensory system as well as fundamental issue that are known to cause dementia or are represented by another mental issue. Note that a clear conclusion of Alzheimer's must be made after death. Realities about Alzheimer's Disease Alzheimer's sickness is the fourth driving reason for death in the United States and is turning into a bigger issue as the future increments. It is the most predominant of intellectual hindrances in more seasoned individuals. Alzheimer's abbreviates future considerably: the normal term is 8 to 10 years. Passings are owing to mediating sicknesses irrelevant or in a roundabout way identified with the malady and terminal complexities. A considerably additionally wrecking highlight of Alzheimer's is the effect it has on the patient's family. Parental figures report feeling vulnerable, disappointed and crabby. Families regularly become devastated before the patient is qualified to get budgetary help. Besides, practically 50% of the family parental figures become clinically discouraged. Over the most recent couple of years, investigate has made incredible walks in understanding this Alzheimer's. In particular, in the regions of ne... ...acetylcholine is discharged into a neural connection and afterward associates with a receptor. Works Cited Connor, B.; Young, D.; Yan, Q.; Faull, R.L.M.; Synek, B.; Dragunow, M. (1997). Cerebrum inferred neurotrophic factor is diminished in Alzheimer's illness. Sub-atomic Brain Research. 49:1-2 (Oct 3); 71-81. Gonzalez-Salvador, M. T.; Arango, C.; Lyketsos, C. G.; Barba, A. C. (1999). The pressure and mental grimness of the Alzheimer persistent parental figure. Global Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 14, 701-710. Reiman, E. M.; and Caselli, R. J. (1999). Alzheimer's ailment. Maturitas: the European menopause diary. 31, 185-200. Richard, F.; and Amouyel, P. (2001). Hereditary vulnerability factors for Alzheimer's illness. European Journal of Pharmacology. 412:1 (Jan 19); 1-12 For more data with respect to Alzheimer's Disease: http://webmd.lycos.com/condition_center?doi=alz

Electrical Conductivity of the Heart essays

Electrical Conductivity of the Heart articles Have you at any point pondered exactly how significant your heart is? Do you ever consider it to keep it beating? All things considered, the appropriate response is most likely no. Your heart is an astounding organ. It can work all alone. The heart is about the size of you clench hand lying in you chest. It is made out of various filaments and tissues, which permits it to work and siphon blood however out your body. The filaments permit power to be transmitted over the heart. The principle zones that manage the electrical motivations are the SA hub, the AV hub, the Bundle of His, and the purkinje filaments. Together, every one of these segments contract the heart and siphon blood through the body. The sinoatrial (SA) hub, or the normal pacemaker of the heart, is the place the electrical driving forces are produced. It is situated in the upper mass of the correct chamber close to the opening from the unrivaled vena cava. The SA hub sets the withdrawal rate by producing nerve driving forces which travel through the heart divider and afterward the two atria contract. It needn't bother with an outside improvements for the creation of the electrical driving forces, it does this all alone. The ordinary rate for the motivations to be produced is somewhere in the range of sixty and eighty beats for each moment. This rate can increment when one is stimulated, working out, furious, or alarmed and this rate can diminish when one is dozing or resting. From the SA hub to the following receptor in the heart, it just takes fifty milliseconds for the sign to travel. The following arrangement of particular tissue is the atrioventricular (AV) hub. It is situated in the base of the correct chamber in the interatrial septum. At the point when the electrical signs arrive at the AV hub from the SA hub, the sign is postponed for one-tenth of one moment to permit the atria to purge their substance of blood. The AV hub is somewhat littler in size than the SA hub and the AV hub makes the two ventricles contract. The ordinary pace of the AV hub is among forty and... <!

Shakespeares Comedy Vs. Tragedy Essays - Fiction, Literature

Shakespeare's Comedy versus Disaster Certain equals can be drawn between William Shakespeare's plays, A Midsummer Night's Dream, and Romeo and Juliet. These matches concern topics and prototypical Shakespearian character types. The two plays have an unmistakable pair of ?sweethearts', Hermia and Lysander, and Romeo and Juliet, separately. The two plays could have likewise effortlessly been disaster or parody with a couple of basic changes. An awful play is a play wherein at least one characters is has an ethical blemish that prompts his/her destruction. A comedic play has at any rate one funny character, and an effective or upbeat completion. Contrasting these two plays is helpful to discover how Shakespeare utilizes comparable character types in an assortment of plays, and the flexibility of the topics which he employments. In Romeo and Juliet, Juliet is youthful, not yet fourteen, also, she is wonderful, and Romeo's response after he sees her is, O, she doth show the lights to consume splendid! It appears she hangs upon the cheek of night As a rich gem in an Ethiop's ear Magnificence to rich for use, for the earth excessively dear! Juliet is additionally reasonable, Despite the fact that I happiness in thee, I have no delight in this contract today. It is excessively careless, excessively unadvised, excessively unexpected. She feels that since they have quite recently met, they ought to keep away from sexual intercourse. Hermia is likewise youthful, and judicious. At the point when Lysander proposes that One turf will fill in as a cushion for the two of us, One heart, one bed, two chests, and one troth, Hermia answers Nay, great Lysander. For my purpose, my dear, Lie further off yet; don't lie so approach. Although this couple has known each other for some time (Romeo and Juliet knew each other for one night when the above statement was spoken), Hermia too keeps away from resting close to Lysander despite the fact that she accepts he doesn't have sullied goals. Romeo's and Juliet's families are quarreling. Due to these quarrels, their own folks won't permit the darlings to see one another. In the a differnet way Hermia isn't permitted to wed Lysander. Hermia's dad Egeus says to Theseus, Duke of Athens, Brimming with vexation come I, with grumbling Against my youngster, my little girl Hermia. Stand fourth, Demetrius. My honorable master, This man hath my agree to wed her. Stand forward, Lysander. Furthermore, my thoughtful Duke, This man hath charmed the chest of my kid. Egeus tells the Duke that his girl can wed Demetrius, not Lysander. Hermia answers . . . On the off chance that I will not marry Demetrius, Egeus answers Either beyond words passing, or to recant for ever the general public of men. If Hermia goes against her dad's desires, and marries Lysander, she will either be killed, or be compelled to turn into a sister. The two sets of sweethearts additionally look for help from another. Juliet and Romeo look for Friar Lawrence, and Lysander and Hermia look for Lysander's auntie, who lives in the forested areas close to Athens. The two arrangements of adolescents have a similar character type. They are youthful, their affection is denied, the two ladies are judicious, and both look for the assistance of a grown-up. However they have their unobtrusive contrasts. For model, Lysander, never referenced an affection Hermia. Romeo cherished Rosaline, before he cherished Juliet. Hermia's family and Lysander's family were not fighting, though the Montagues' and Capulets' feude was fundamental to the plot of the play. The narratives of Romeo and Juliet and A Midsummer Night's Dream are altogether different be that as it may. A Midsummer Night's Dream is a satire. Oberon, lord of the pixies, sends a naughty devil named, Puck, to pull a prank on the sovereign of the pixies, Titania, and on a pair of Athenian youth. Puck transforms Nick Bottom's head into that of an ass (Nick Bottom is the man in the play creation inside A Midsummer Night's Dream; he attempted to have each influence), and places a herb on Titania that makes her become hopelessly enamored with him. This is very diverting. Be that as it may, toward the finish of the play all the couples are back together, with the ones they love. Along these lines Lysander and Hermia do get hitched. On the off chance that Egeus had appeared at the wedding, he could have murdered

How to Prepare a Presentation the Right Way

While providing information in a clear and concise fashion, the speaker should know how to prepare a presentation. A presentation requires a lot of efforts and deliberations. To make a presentation that would be understandable, as well as follow the requirements of the matter discussed, it is essential to follow particular rules. One can say that the pivotal part of preparing a presentation relates is related to the speakers awareness of such factors as the target audience, time, place, subject, object, and the length of the presentation. Following those steps is crucial for making a presentation that would leave the audience with the positive impressions. Therefore, the presenter should take into consideration the aspects mentioned in order to know how to prepare a presentation. The Objective While preparing a presentation the initial moment is about exploring the purpose of the presentation, as well as what outcomes a presenter or the audience expects. The first moment that could be useful while preparing a presentation on this stage is writing down the overall reason for a presentation. One can use the notes later to remind oneself of the purpose of the presentation. Moreover, because there are many reasons for doing a presentation, one should always remember about the particular objective. That would help a presenter to deliver a presentation directly related to the certain academic of a scientific realm. The Subject Additionally, it is important to make an emphasis on the subject of the presentation. The subject often derives from the objective of the presentation, but not is the same as objective. One can say that the subject is the specification regarding the particular topic of the presentation. Moreover, a presenter should know either if the subject is fixed or can be chosen by the speaker. The Audience In the process of preparing a presentation, it is worth considering the target audience. It is crucial to take into consideration such factors as age, size, and gender of the audience. Moreover, it would be reasonable to say that while preparing a presentation, presenters should consider whether the audience is informed in the subject, as well as will it be appropriate to use different literary techniques along with humor. The Place One can say that one of the keys to success for preparing a good presentation is about having as much information as possible about the place where a person will make a presentation. One should consider choosing familiar surroundings, in order to feel more relaxed. Moreover, while having an information about the place of the presentation, a person could try out one’s voice there, as well as take into consideration the way of how seats are arranged. Therefore, choosing the right place for the presentation will give a presenter the pivotal information about the many factors that one should take into consideration. The Time and Length of Talk It worth saying that while preparing a presentation, a person should consider choosing a particular time of the day to give a presentation. Specialists suggest morning to be the best time for giving a presentation because at that period of a day an audience will be concentrated. Furthermore, it is important to consider the length of the speech while doing a presentation. One of the best choices is spending 45 minutes for a single-session presentation.

Drug Epidemic In United States - Free Essay Example

In the history of the United Stated the drug epidemic has been increasing at an alarming rate. The United States imported opium legally for hundreds of years. During the Civil War the most common used drug was Morphine. In the nineteenth century Heroin was manufactured. Cocaine was very popular and was marketed as a cure for drug addiction. The United States main focus was on alcohol addiction, while there was very little concern for narcotic usage. In the early years, people could purchase drugs without a prescription from drugstores or grocery stores. Mail orders allowed for a widespread of narcotic distributions. The United States created different laws that were directed to narcotics. The Harrison Narcotic Act, Volstead Act, The Narcotic Drugs Import and Export Act, The Narcotic Farm Act, The Marihuana Act, The Opium Poppy Control Act, The Boggs Act, Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, Narcotic Addict Rehabilitation Act, Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act, Controlled Substance Act, and Drug abuse Office and Treatment Act were all laws created to combat and control narcotics and focused on treatment for drug users. The Harrison Narcotic Act On December 17, 1914 The Harrison Narcotic Act became a law and was signed by President Woodrow Wilson. This was a tax law that was left for the Treasury Department to enforce. It was up to the U.S. Coast Guard and the Bureau of Internal Revenue were the first two agencies in charge of smuggling at the United States Border. Most of the items which were smuggled included: oleomargarine, flour, cheese, cotton, playing cars, and narcotics. This act created the first federal narcotic agent on March 1, 1915. There quickly became 162 agents within this specialized unit. This specialized unit designed their own uniforms and badges. Some uniforms and badges looked like the wild west while others designed off the current military uniform. (XXX) In the early stages of the unit, the unit began to arrest physicians and those who were supplying narcotics to addicts. World War I (WWI)was approaching and opium was the new big thing. With the WWI new products, Morphine and Heroin, were used by many soldiers. These drugs were used to aid in pain relief and allowed the men fighting to stay awake for days without sleep. (XXX) The Volstead Act In October 1919 the Volstead Act was passed by President Woodrow Wilsons veto, which meant the legislation set forth by the 18th Amendment would be enforced. The 18th Amendment states, Section 1: After one year from the ratification of this article the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors within, the importation thereof into, ot the exportation thereof from the United states and all territory subject to the jurisdiction thereof for beverage purposes is hereby prohibited. Section 2: The Congress and the several States shall have concurrent power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. (XXX) There were still more debates about alcohol which meant there was little talk about narcotics. The only conversations in relation to narcotics was the thought of usage being a vice or an illness. After the passing of the Volstead Act there was more of a push to pursue liquor violations. This left the Bureau of Revenue no choice but to create a specific unit to combat liquor violations. The Prohibition Unit was created to find those violating the 18th Amendment. During the roaring twenties, the Prohibition Unit was called the Dry Agents. The Dry Agents was mostly made up from ranks of disenchanted war veterans who part of the political patronage. From the beginning they were faced with the task set by the 18th Amendment, which they received no thanks for doing. While the Prohibition Unit was enforcing the law, a 170-man Narcotic Division was created by a former Pharmacist. This Narcotic unit was great at what they with their convictions. In 1921 this division had 1,583 convictions, with 119 acquittals. The Narcotic Division seized 1,417 pounds of Opium, 373 pounds of morphine, 32 pounds of heroin, and 286 pounds of cocaine. Though there were great results in locating the narco tics trade they was still a problem. They were unsure on what to do with addicts. (XXX) The Narcotic Drugs Import and Export Act By May 1922 The Narcotic Drugs Import and Export Act was passed by Congress. The Narcotic Drugs Import and Export Act is also known as the Jones-Miller Act, which was the start of the monitoring of international commerce of opiates. The Narcotic Drugs Import and Export Act created the Federal Narcotics Control Board which was made up of Secretaries of State, Treasury, and Commerce who all monitored opiate imports for uses other than medical. They also were to limit the exports to nations with adequate licensing systems, and to outlaw the manufacture of heroin. On February 19, 1925 the Second Geneva Convention was signed, but it was three years later that it adopted an international licensing system, record keeping, export regulations, statistical reporting, and a supervision department who was maned by a Permanent Central Board designed by the League of Nations. The Narcotic Farm Act of 1929 The Marihuana Act of 1937 The Opium Poppy Control Act of 1942 The Boggs Act 1951 Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act 1965 Narcotic Addict Rehabilitation Act 1966 Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act October 27, 1970 Controlled Substance Act 1970 President Richard Nixon realized the number of drug users were increasing rapidly. President Nixon needed to find a solution to combat drug sales and usage. President Nixon realized there needed to be increased penalties, stronger enforcement, and incarceration for drug offenders. Some considerations were made classify each drug offender. President Richard Nixon declared a ?War on Drug in June 1971. President Nixon declared drug offenders to be public enemy number one. Nixon also granted an increase in funding for drug-control agencies and drug-treatment efforts. There were several different agencies which were created to combat the war on drugs. The Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) was created in 1973. The DEA is a federal law enforcement agency who specializes in drug manufacturing, drug trafficking, and drug growing. The DEAs main mission has been to enforce the controlled substance laws and regulations of the United States. The DEA also wants to bring the people who violate these co ntrolled substance laws to the criminal and civil justice system of the United States.

Biography of Sociologist George Herbert Mead

When fields such as psychology and sociology were still new, George Herbert Mead became a leading pragmatist and pioneer of symbolic interactionism, a theory that explores the relationships between people in societies. More than a century after his death, Mead is widely considered to be one of the founders of social psychology, the study of how social environments influence individuals. Having taught at the University of Chicago for much of his career, he is also associated with what is now known as the Chicago school of sociology. Early Years and Education George Herbert Mead was born on  Feb. 27, 1863, in South Hadley, Massachusetts. His father Hiram Mead was a pastor of a local church but moved the family to Oberlin, Ohio to become a professor at Oberlin Theological Seminary in 1870. His mother Elizabeth Storrs Billings Mead also worked as an academic; she taught at Oberlin College and would go on to serve as president of Mount Holyoke College in South Hadley, Massachusetts. In 1879, George Herbert Mead enrolled in Oberlin College, where he pursued a bachelors degree focusing on history and literature, which he completed four years later. After a brief stint as a school teacher,  Mead worked as a surveyor for the Wisconsin Central Railroad Company for a few years. Following that, he enrolled in Harvard University, where he studied psychology and philosophy, but he left in 1888 without a graduate degree. After Harvard, Mead joined his close friend Henry Castle and his sister Helen Kingsbury Castle in Leipzig, Germany, where he enrolled in a Ph.D. program for philosophy and physiological psychology at the University of Leipzig. In 1889, Mead transferred to the University of Berlin, where he began to study economic theory. The University of Michigan offered Mead a teaching position in philosophy and psychology two years later and he stopped his doctoral studies to accept this post, never actually completing his Ph.D. Prior to taking on his new role, Mead married Helen Castle in Berlin. Career At the University of Michigan, Mead met sociologist  Charles Horton Cooley, philosopher  John Dewey, and psychologist Alfred Lloyd, all of whom influenced the development of his thought and written work. Dewey accepted an appointment as the chair of philosophy at the University of Chicago in 1894  and arranged for Mead to be appointed assistant professor in the department of philosophy. Together with James Hayden Tufts, the three formed the nexus of American pragmatism, referred to as the Chicago Pragmatists. Meads Theory of the Self Among sociologists, Mead is most well known for his theory of the self, which he presented in his well-regarded and much-taught book Mind, Self and Society (published in 1934 after his death and edited by Charles W. Morris). Meads theory of the self maintains that the idea people have of themselves stems from social interaction with others. This theory opposes biological determinism  because it holds that  the self does not exist at  birth and may not be present at the beginning of a social interaction, but it is constructed and reconstructed in the process of social experience and activity.​ The self, according to Mead, is made up of two components: the â€Å"I† and the â€Å"me.† The â€Å"me† represents the expectations and attitudes of others (the generalized other) organized into a social self. Individuals define their behavior in reference to the generalized attitude of the social group(s) they occupy. When people can view themselves from the standpoint of the generalized other, self-consciousness in the full sense of the term is attained.  From this standpoint, the generalized other (internalized in the â€Å"me†) is the major instrument of social control, for it is the mechanism by which the community exercises control over the conduct of its individual members. The â€Å"I† is the response to the â€Å"me,† or the person’s individuality. It is the essence of agency in human action. So, in effect, the me is the self as object, while the I is the self as subject. According to Meads theory, the self is developed through three activities: language, play, and game. Language allows people to take on the â€Å"role of the other† and respond to their own behaviors through the symbolized attitudes of others. During play, individuals take on the roles of different people and pretend to be them to express their expectations. This process of role-playing is key to the generation of self-consciousness and to the general development of the self. People must comprehend the rules of the game and internalize the roles of everyone else involved. Meads work in this area spurred the development of symbolic interaction theory, now a major framework within sociology. In addition to Mind, Self, and Society, his major works include 1932s The Philosophy of the Present and 1938s The Philosophy of the Act. He taught at the  University of Chicago until his death on  April 26, 1931. Updated  by Nicki Lisa Cole, Ph.D.

Oklahoma Baptist University Admissions ACT, Admit Rate

Amazon s Founder. Jeffery P. Bezos Essay - 1518 Words

Amazon’s Founder. Jeffery P. Bezos was born in Albuquerque, New Mexico to a teenage mother who divorced from his father a short one year later. When Jeffery was four, his mother remarried to his stepfather Mike Bezos who escaped from Cuba to the United States while still in his teens determined to make an opportunity for himself while working his way through the University of Albuquerque. Once married, the new family moved to Houston where Mike worked as an engineer for Exxon. Jeff displayed, and at a very young age, a â€Å"striking mechanical aptitude† and, â€Å"[He] developed intense and varied scientific interests, rigging an electric alarm to keep his younger siblings out of his room and converting his parents’ garage into a laboratory for his science projects.† (Jeff Bezos Biography) Jeff graduated High School as valedictorian of his class and was accepted to Princeton University where he planned to study physics but was overwhelmed by his love and interest for computers which led him to earn his degree in computer science and electrical engineering. Intrigued by the world of finance, Jeff found employment on Wall Street with the firm D. E. Shaw which specialized in the application of computer science to the stock market, where he earned the title of being the youngest senior vice president. In 1994, Jeff noticed internet usage was increasing by 2300 percent per year and immediately viewed it as a completely untapped resource. He left his promising position at ShawShow MoreRelatedEssay Leadership Characteristics4155 Words   |  17 Pagesdomains, â€Å"due to the rapid strides of technologies development, the spread of the globalisation phenomenon, demographic shifts, migration and the rapid degradation of social and natural capital – are creating opposing tensions.† (Connor et al, 2003, P.59). Taking into account those challenges, the demand of leadership has been increased noticeably with an urgent requisite of organisations for framework that states the new criteria of leadership. Some of these are an expansion for the previous characteristicsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:

The Great Depression - 1698 Words

The 1930s was one of the most challenging times in US history, where the Great Depression caused millions of Americans to suffer through hardships because of the economy. Many people were out of work and unemployed, and the government at the time, believed that the best option was to stay out of its affairs, leaving the struggling people hung out to dry. It was not until Franklin Roosevelt was elected president, that the state of the country began to change. And that was due to the creation of the New Deal; a plan to alleviate the state of the country, providing help through increased government spending and programs, that led to its eventual recovery after the second World War. Many have argued that the New Deal was unconstitutional and violated the rights of government power. Roosevelt responded to these arguments speaking of political and economic inequality claiming that â€Å"these economic royalists complain that we seek to overthrow the institutions of America. What they are really complain of is that we seek to take away their power. Our allegiance to American institutions requires the overthrow of this kind of of power† (Voices of Freedom, 169). He believed that those who disagreed with his programs sought to protect their own economic interests. The New Deal and its programs assisted so many suffering at the time, and helped save the nation by throwing the people a lifeline, giving them hope for the future as opposed to the alternative which, proven by HerbertShow MoreRelatedThe Depression Of The Great Depression1223 Words   |  5 Pagesfar-reaching consequences as the Great Depression. This experience was the most extended and severe depr ession of the Western world. It was an economic downturn that began in 1929 and lasted until 1939. A large amount of America’s labor force lost their jobs and suffered during this crisis. During the nation’s financial disaster, Franklin Delano Roosevelt became president and made extensive changes to America’s political structure. The effects of the Great Depression had lasting consequences that areRead MoreThe Depression Of The Great Depression1232 Words   |  5 Pagespeople think that the stock crash was to blame for the Great Depression but that is not correct. Both the crash and depression were the result of problems with the economy that were still underneath society s minds. The depression affected people in a series of ways: poverty is spreading causing farm distress, unemployment, health, family stresses and unfortunately, discrimination increases. America tended to blame Hoover for the depression and all the problems. When the 1932 election came people Read MoreThe Great Depression Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The world had faced two main economic problems. The first one was the Great Depression in the early of 20th Century. The second was the recent international financial crisis in 2008. The United States and Europe suffered severely for a long time from the great depression. The great depression was a great step and changed completely the economic policy making and the economic thoughts. It was not only an economic situation bit it was also miserable making, made people more attentionRead MoreThe Great Depression1292 Words   |  6 PagesBefore the crash Before the start of the great depression the United States was a country of great economic wealth, with new technology being invented and a boom in industry. Due to a boom in America’s Industry because of World War One the economy was at an all-time high with a tremendous amount of prosperity. Following the end of world war one the industrial might that America had was being used for peaceful, domestic purposes instead of being used for violence and war. New technologies like carsRead MoreThe Depression Of The Great Depression2071 Words   |  9 PagesPaul Von Hindenburg appointed Adolf Hitler Chancellor on the 30th January 1933. The Depression did play a vital role in this, however other factors such as the Nazis propaganda, the resentment of the Weimar republic and the political situation of 1932-1933 also contributed to his success. Before the Great Depression, the Nazis gained 12 seats and 2.6% of the vote in the May election of 1928. Despite this, by July 1932, Hitler gained 230 seats and 37.3% of the vote in the Reichstag. This is a dramaticRead MoreThe Great Depression1731 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920’s was a decade of discovery for America. As mentioned in â€Å"who was roaring in the twenties? —Origins of the great depression,† by Robert S. McElvaine America suffered with the great depression due to several factors but it managed to stay prosperous at the end. In â€Å"America society and culture in the 1920’s,† by David A. Shannon there was much more to the great depression. It was a time of prosperity an economic change. Women and men were discovering who they were and their value to societyRead MoreThe Great Depression1551 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Depression was one of the most devastating events recorded in history. The nation as a whole plummeted in one econ omic downfall. Few individuals escaped the effects of the depression. The hardship of unemployment and the loss of homes and farms were a large portion of the pain caused by the economic crisis. Through all of these sufferings, women had a large impact on society. Women faced heavy discrimination and social criticism during the Depression Even though through research it is provenRead MoreThe Great Depression1186 Words   |  5 Pagesfriends is the true definition of of what the Great Depression really was. It was a time that most people want to never remember or ever happen again. You would think the United States would have learned from their mistakes but it seems we are going down the same road once again without even taking a step back and realizing it. When people talk about the Great Depression not a single person will have anything good to say about it. It caused families a great deal of pain that they will never forget. WithRead MoreThe Great Depression1368 Words   |  6 PagesAfter WW1 the Great Depression had a very late impact on the major film companies in France, when it did, it unfortunately caused several film studios to go bankrupt, then in the late 1920’s to 1930’s many small film companies and groups emerged giving birth to the tendency called poetic realism. Because the large companies who made films with a focus on making money were gone the filmmakers and artists were able to concern themselves with the art of film, they often took poetic innovations thatRead MoreGreat Depression7197 Words   |  29 PagesGreat Depression From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia {draw:frame} Dorothea Langes Migrant Mother depicts destitute pea pickers in California, centering on Florence Owens Thompson, age 32, a mother of seven children, in Nipomo, California, March 1936. The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression) in the decade preceding World War II. The timing of the Great Depression varied across nations, but in most countries it started in about 1929 and lasted until the late 1930s

Smoking Should Not Be Banned free essay sample

There has been much debate recently in Trinidad and Tobago on whether smoking should be banned totally. The Minister of Health and the Cancer Society have, on separate occasions, promoted this call while tobacco companies rebutted vociferously in the media as well. The focus of this article is to prove that smoking should not be banned. To begin, the smoking of cigarettes and tobacco has been ‘linked’ by researchers to heart disease and cancer. The word ‘link’ is important because to date, no concrete evidence has been unearthed that unequivocally proves that smoking causes heart diseases and cancer. Besides, don’t fried foods, exhaust fumes and asbestos sheets cause cancer too? Why not ban these as well? In addition, many people smoke (80% of smokers) to relax themselves when things become too tense (non-smokers will understand). It is not uncommon to see a person smoking during coffee breaks or lunch time after a period of tough work. We will write a custom essay sample on Smoking Should Not Be Banned or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If such people were to denied the calming effects of ‘a little smoker’ then they may go beserk and become abusive or even violent. Another pertinent point is that the tobacco industry is a major employer in the country. More than ten thousand workers are directed or indirectly involved in the industry. To shut down the industry is to take away livelihood of these workers and surely the stress from no income from such large sector would result in chaos. Also, what about their expensive sponsorship of many events? Most importantly, however, the act of smoking remains the choice of the individual. Smoking is not illegal so every responsible adult can choose to smoke or not. Every individual has a legal right to engage in any legal activity. Alcohol is legal and it can lead to abuse and violence. Tobacco is legal but surely it does not lead to social evils of alcohol. Maybe these activists should focus their attention on alcohol. In closing, a smoker has a freedom of choice and is doing nothing illegal, so there is no need to prevent him from doing something that relaxes him. Perhaps the efforts of non-smoking activists should be directed to the more reasonable quest to have smoking banned in public places.

A Day In The Life Of Catherine Bana Essay Example For Students

A Day In The Life Of Catherine Bana Essay Paringauxs article A Day in the Life of Catherine Bana, is one that is both moving and informative. Its description of the daily routine of a wife and mother from Balkoui shocks most American readers with the graphic reality of life in the impoverished nation. The article provides a vivid description of the geography of Sahel, the roles of males and females in this society, and the impact of recent international development. The families of Burknina-Faso depend on agriculture as the main source of their meager incomes. The climate and other geographical factors virtually shape the life Catherine Bana. She spends her days tending to the livestock and crops. Millet, sorghum, and groundnut require large amounts of labor and care in order to produce the profit the family needs to survive. Twice a week, Catherine travels to the market to sell the fruits of her labor, along with some small crafts she has produced in her spare time. Further adding to the hardships her manual labor, the country suffers from a severe water shortage. When water is needed Catherine is forced to travel to the well to fetch water in jugs. This hot, humid, and dry climate is a harsh reality that the women of Balkoui must face each day. Throughout the article the author reveals a distinctive difference in the traditional roles of women in America and in Balkoui. It is significant that Paringaux chooses to depict a Day in the Life of Catherine Bana instead of her husband. The author is sympathetic towards the tough existence of women in the African culture, and therefore focuses the articles attention on their daily routines. Catherine and other women of the village are expected to bear an abundance of children to overcome the high infant mortality rate, as well as add to the work force. Despite a life expectancy of only 45 years, Catherine mothers six children. The women of Balkoui are not only expected to care for the children and complete other household chores, they are required to satisfy their husbands appetite for sexual activity and dolo, the drink of choice for the men of Balkoui. The authors description of Catherines daily routine helps the reader to further understand the roles of men and women in the Burkina-Fasos society. Paringaux discusses the impoverished lifestyle of the poor country and its effect on natives, but the end of the article indicates an upward turn towards improvement. The village is beginning to emerge from its underdevelopment, thanks to help from foreign sources. Water pumps have been installed, and a school has been established. These new improvements are encouraging, but the country is still burdened with poverty. Hopefully, with the continued generosity of foreign nations and the Untied Nations, conditions in Balkoui will continue to improve. After reading Paringuaxs article, the reader is more informed about the geography of the Sahel, the roles of men and women, and the impact of international development. Learning about the culture of this society helps the reader  to understand the beliefs and behaviors of its inhabitants.

The Impact of Macroeconomic Variables

Table of Contents Introduction Consumer price index (CPI) Interest rate Money supply Unemployment Conclusion Works Cited Introduction Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that looks at how the economy of a country performs (Gwartney 3). According to McEachern (187), it considers factors such as inflations, unemployment and employment issues, a country’s trade with others and to a further extend the success and failures of a government’s economic policies.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Impact of Macroeconomic Variables specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More All these and other more unmentioned variables always have an impact on a county’s economic performances. A case study of the UK and US will be used to illustrate how these variables have an impact on the real exchange markets Consumer price index (CPI) According to Consumer Price Index (CPA) can be used as a direct measure of people’s living standards which is based on the total cost of goods and services relative to the same amount of goods and services in a base year. It is always the percentage change from the base year. By considering a large pool of goods and services, CPI can obtain a relative measure of the standards of living in the country (Turvey 33). Prior to financial crisis, most of the residential and commercial premises in UK and US were run by local investors for a long period of years (Dijkman 23). The impact of CPI is hypothesized to be negative because, in the years 2000, 2001 due to need for money, these premises were sold to foreigners at a higher price (Frumkin 315). This led the market into a standstill position due to the fact that the potential sellers were not ready to trade with the local investors. Consequently, the locals did not involve in any investment as they waited for the prices to lower. Due to the inflations experienced in the markets over the last recent ye ars, especially with the basic commodities such as food crops and cash crops, oil and others, real market exchange has been affected leading to a very unbalanced living condition more so with the countries previously known to be the supper powers such as the US and UK (Free 354). Deflation rates has continued to be experienced in UK discouraging consumer spending and investments.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Interest rate Gottfried (196) defines interest rate as the fraction of the total amount of money charged for its use. It can either be fixed or flexible depending on the amount. Banks are highly known for offering loans which are expected back after a given grace period. Usually the borrower doesn’t return the same amount as borrowed; he returns it with a profit that is cumulatively relative to the grace period e.g. a month or a year. Before the financ ial crisis, the two countries invested heavily on such kind of business which bore many profits. Compared to pre-crisis era, credit conditions have continuously tightened, world economy has experienced a downturn much more with the inflation rates, and this has led to inventions of policies that allow the reduction of interest rates so as to continue in the market place (Kolb 25). The impact of interest rate is hypothesized to be negative because there has been fear of engaging in such investments that involve lots of cash.After recesion, interest’s rates in the US and UK was quickly and sharply cut down leading to a reduction in the made by banks. Money supply According to Owen and Clark (185), money supply is the total amount of money both coins and banknotes that is available at a particular time that is used in buying goods and services. It is the money in circulation. Two supply measures are use by the federal the Federal Reserve; M1 and M2.Money supply is usually invers ely proportional to interest rate where by the interest rate increases with decrease in money supply and vice versa. When there is a lot of money or very little in supply, a country’s economy is negatively affected (Owen Clark 185). Therefore, a balance in the market is achieved when a balanced is reached between the money in demand, money in supply and the rate of interest. Before the crisis, business were carried on well and there were no pronounced inflation levels, more banking business were transacted and this meant that there was enough money in supply to meet the demand. With the experience of the crisis, less banking was done leading to less money to lend the real sector. There was a lot of borrowed money in terms of assets in the US before the crisis. For a government to offset such deficits, it prints a lot of money which eventually becomes valueless leading to the collapse of fixed rate of exchange in the regime. The impact is hypothesized to be negative in that i n both UK and US,money supply has increased, a state that can be balanced by increased inflation.This balance is so far not reached.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Impact of Macroeconomic Variables specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Unemployment Rate of unemployment; currently, the number of unemployed is alarming and it continues to be on the rise. According to Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development [hereafter referred to as OECD], this is due to money factors such as population growth and world’s economy downturn (OECD 274). Before the crisis, many people had well paying jobs because the economy was stable and this meant that a lot of money was collected in terms of taxes. With the salaries there was enough to venture into the business thus positively contributing to the country’s economy. After the financial crisis, many people were retrenched and those who were jobles s didn’t have a chance because the governments did not have enough money to pay its employees. OECD is of the opinion that, if many people are not employed then it means that the amount of money that should be given to the government in form of revenue, for its smooth running will not be available; this strains a county’s economy greatly (OECD 274). This has been experienced in the two countries after the economic turmoil.In UK, impacts of unemployment is hypothesized to be negative because of the following reasons; lack of money to pay government taxes leading to rise in much borrowing by the goverment, older employees disguising unemplyoyment by opting for other benefits e.g sickness, less consumer consumption leading to lower economic growth, decline in house price and losses in banks making lending hard. Conclusion The amount of money available to the consumers to buy goods and services at a given time should be enough to avoid strain by either the government or an individual. For one reason or the other, it is usually unavailable or sometimes not enough due to various factors such as unemployment, CPI, money in supply and interest rates. Works Cited Dijkman, Jeannette. Germany real estate yearbook. London: Real Estate Publishers, 2009.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Free, Rhona. 21st century economics: a reference handbook. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage, 2010. Print. Frumkin, Norman. Recession prevention handbook: eleven case studies. New York: ME Sharpe, 2010. Print. Gottfried, Byron. Schaum’s outline of theory and problems of programming with Pascal. New York: McGraw-Hill. Print. Gwartney, James. Macroeconomics: private and public choice. Mason, OH: South- Western Cengage Learning, 2009. Print. Kolb, Robert. Lessons from the financial crisis: causes, consequences and our  Economic future. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley and Son, 2010. Print. McEachern, William. Macroeconomics: a contemporary introduction. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning, 2009. Print. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. OECD economic outlook  July 2010. New York: Organization for Economic, 2010. Print. Owen, John and Clark, Edward. Dictionary of international economics terms. London: Less50ns Professional Publishers, 2006. Print. Turvey, Ralp h. Consumer price index manual: theory and practice. Geneva: International Labor Office, 2004. Print. This research paper on The Impact of Macroeconomic Variables was written and submitted by user Alexia Harrell to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Jungle Essay Topics - Find Out How to Get Some Free Essays

Jungle Essay Topics - Find Out How to Get Some Free EssaysThere are a lot of general-interest jungle essay topics available on the internet today. These topics are often available for purchase or for free download. A lot of people, myself included, would prefer that you get your free trial first before committing to buying a whole assignment on a topic.I am going to share with you how I purchased a free trial of topics for a published book by John Pitney that I would like to review so that you can pick up some ideas when it comes to picking up essays for jungle topics. I suggest that if you would rather just start your jungle essay with some excellent essay topics than go straight to the books that I purchased.The book is titled 'Education and Politics in the American Village: The Difficulties of Teachers and Students in Post-Civil War America' by John Pitney. This book has some great jungle essay topics for you to check out. My favorite topic is 'The Rural Impact of the Civil War.'J ohn makes the case that it was the attitudes of the locals which played a big role in the local impact of the Civil War. His primary source is Rev. James I. O'Hara. His book is packed with essays on issues like education, elections, land tenure, family life, migration, slavery, women, and the eastern public school system. The one essay I found that stood out the most was 'The Education of Mrs. Mary Fuller Brown.'This essay starts off by stating that the author, Mary Fuller Brown, came from a poor background and she did well in high school until her marriage and teenage children pushed her into early and later adult education. Because of the poor environment she came from she came to appreciate the positive impacts of education.This type of essay is very useful for a personal essay. However, the book is really about more than just your personal essay. It is about a whole lot of different issues that are related to education and politics.Because of this I recommend that you read the o ther essays in this book and you can make up your own conclusions about the author, Mary Fuller Brown. I am not trying to knock out a particular author, but I think it is very important to read other works by authors who had a lot to say about the issues you are dealing with.The book can be downloaded in PDF format so that you can have instant access to the essay topics that you want to use. When I first looked at the book I was a little afraid of using some of the essay topics because I was not sure if they were appropriate for a jungle essay topic. However, after reading other works that have been published by authors like O'Hara I realized that the essay topics are the perfect essays for jungle essay topics.

Social Barriers in Gattaca Essays

Social Barriers in Gattaca Essays Social Barriers in Gattaca Paper Social Barriers in Gattaca Paper The society of Cattle separates its citizens into categories based on their genetic makeup, thus segregating its citizens into distinct categories. The most prominent social barrier evident in Cattle is the one isolating the natural born from the genetically modified. Vincent, being a God-child, was regarded by society as a second class citizen for his genetic inferiority. Vincent experiences rejection at a very young age. Due to his heart condition he was deemed too great a risk to attend kindergarten with the so called normal children. No one wanted to be held responsible should he fall ill whilst under their care. At such a tender and impressionable age, it was made painfully obvious to Vincent that he was not like the other children. The tall, imposing gate of the kindergarten slammed in Vincent face seems symbolic of the social chasm lying between Vincent and the valid children. In this scene, the movie utilizes a close up shot of Vincent small, childish hand gripping the thick, steel bar of the kindergarten gate to further emphasizes to the audience of Vincent rejection. Not only Is Vincent discriminated against by society, his family, to an extent, also ejected him. Niccole shows this emotional distance between Vincent and his family In a number of subtle ways. Many times we are shown Anton conversing happily with his parents while Vincent stands off to the side. At meal times we see Vincent sitting at the coffee table studying the theories of space travel whilst his family sits around the dining table. In the family photo we see Anton standing In the middle of his mother and father while Vincent stands off to the side. Vincent father rejects him at birth, refusing to give his first-born son his name. He continues to view his son as a bystander member of society as Vincent grows up, saying to him that the only way youll see the Inside of a space ship Is If you were cleaning It. Vincent Isolation from mainstream society exacerbates as he enters adulthood. He and his fellow Invalids were considered to be of the lowest social class and given the most menial and unsanitary of Jobs. Whilst working as a Janitor at Cattle, Vincent looks up through the glassed roof at the launching of a rocket ship, the medium shot of his face showing the audience the captivation he felt at coming face to face with his dream. Separated from his aspirations by a thin panel of glass, Vincent narrated that he had never been more certain of how far he was away from his goals than when he was standing right beside It. Later, with the borrowed Identity of Jerome, Vincent once again looks up at the glassed ceiling at the rocket ships, this time as a prized employee of Cattle. This scene contrasts with the previous, and shows Vincent achievements In breaching the seemingly Impenetrable social barrier between himself and the socially elite. By Eddie Not only is Vincent discriminated against by society, his family, to an extent, also rejected him. Niccole shows this emotional distance between Vincent and his family in the dining table. In the family photo we see Anton standing in the middle of his youll see the inside of a space ship is if you were cleaning it. Vincent isolation from mainstream society exacerbates as he enters adulthood. He and his fellow invalids were considered to be of the lowest social class and given the when he was standing right beside it. Later, with the borrowed identity of Jerome, Vincent once again looks up at the glassed ceiling at the rocket ships, this time as a Vincent achievements in breaching the seemingly impenetrable social barrier

Human geography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Human geography - Essay Example Geography has a rich tradition as a study Human being from earlier times had to interpret and interact with different spatial element. Knox and Marston studied human geography form a contemporary aspect. They have simplified the human geography in to three tiers; the core, the periphery and semi - periphery. The core are those countries which are the super powers of the world. They have immense wealth and power. The peripheral countries are those who are under developed and achieve no benefits from rich countries .Finally the semi – periphery countries are those which are industrializing and capitalizing countries. They resemble the characteristics of both core and peripheral regions. They play major role in enhancing the economic, social and political growth of core and peripheral regions. Even their geographical positioning comes between core and peripheral areas. Semi peripheral nations have dominance over peripheral ones and further technological developments can lead to their chances of being turned into core nation. development. These nations are on their way to position themselves as wealthy nations. They have well advanced economies but are yet to show their signs of development. Where as poor nations is far behind from rich nation and super powers, they require lot of time to even cross the poverty line. Traditional method only give importance to rich and poor, they are completely ignoring the rapidly boosting economies like India, china etc. Middle class nations with little more development in different areas like technological and politics can emerge as a well developed nation. Knox and mars ton gives complete importance to the semi peripheral category. They constitute as a different sector of the global economy. They help both developed and developing countries in the growth. These regions paves way to technological innovation and industrial development and this stimulates the growth of the economy of the

Bachalor of Commerce, Knowledge and Organisational Learning Essay

Bachalor of Commerce, Knowledge and Organisational Learning - Essay Example Knowledge management has recently emerged to be a successful management strategy that can help organizations manage the available human capital in the business (Noe and Hollenbeck, 2004, p. 1-3). People in the organization are most valuable assets and therefore recruiting and retaining knowledgeable, skilled, experienced and productive people have become highest priority of modern human resources management. This piece of research paper described knowledge management, as an HRM interdisciplinary and examines how it becomes relevant in today’s business landscape. This paper presents various elements that are relevant in the knowledge management process and examines various strategic perspectives as well as suitable technologies for fostering knowledge management in the business. Knowledge Management As Noe (2002, p. 168) noted, knowledge management is a management process that the performance of a business can be enhanced by designing, implementing and strategically aligning va rious tools, processes, systems, structure and cultures with a view to create and share knowledge among its people and to use for overall business purpose. The very basic three elements included in Knowledge management are 1) creation of the knowledge through some effective strategies, 2) sharing of the created knowledge among people and 3) making it available and useful for any business purpose. Knowledge Management has been found to be useful for the organization as it helps it get the products to the target market quicker, develop innovative ideas, serve the customer well in order to maintain customer loyalty and retention and achieve sustainable competitive advantages. As Boxall and Macky (2009, p. 10) emphasized, knowledge management helps a business achieve high performance working through various strategic processes and organizational development programs. Knowledge Management has emerged to be a management tool that focuses on data, information and knowledge among the employ ees in an organization (Awad and Ghaziri, 2007, p. 26) and encompasses the processes by which experience, skills, expertise, knowledge and abilities are gathered, then shared among the people and utilized so that these can be converted to collective organizational learning process (Foster, 2005, p. 397). Knowledge Management Models Explicit and Tacit Knowledge Knowledge management talks about creating, storing, sharing and utilizing data, information and knowledge either throughout papers, documents and database, or throughout the minds of people. This is a classification of knowledge based on where data and information are stored. When it comes to the management aspects, pure data and pure information have relatively less impact for a manager whereas structured data and information are relatively highly useful and effective measures that can be used to analyze and find solutions to issues (Noe, , 2002, p. 170). Based in the above classification, knowledge management is systematic p rocess and strategic approach for obtaining and making use of knowledge in the business throughout papers or documents or computers as commonly referred as explicit knowledge or sharing and making use of the knowledge throughout the people’s minds as commonly termed as tacit knowledge. To be more specific, KM is managing either explicit knowledge, or tacit knowledge or both together effectively. In managing

Toxicology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Toxicology - Essay Example gy disciplines, which relate well to occupational health and safety as they protect the staff from toxicity exposure at their work places (Greim, & Snyder, 2008). Clinical toxicology dwells on the effects of drugs as well as other chemicals in human beings. Every human being is exposed to chemicals and drugs at least once in their lives and it is usually accompanies with effects. This discipline tries to analyze the relationship between the doses of drugs and the effects they cause on people. Usually, a clinical toxicologist is in charge of this sector and usually aims at treating people who have faced such exposures. The clinical toxicologist is present in clinical settings to handle such incidents. This way, occupation health and safety is enhanced because the clinical toxicologist will first observe the symptoms and provide a treatment plan as well as advising on how one can cope with some adverse effects. Industries are known for their manufacturing and processing procedures. The goods produced are of a wide variety and some are consumables. This discipline of toxicology aims at ensuring that the products a company produces are safe hence do not pose a risk to consumers as well as employees (Kacew, & Lee, 2013). This discipline relates to occupational health and safety since it ensures that laboratory tests are conducted to ensure that the components used in manufacturing the products do not have negative side effects. This is necessary since the employees are constantly in contact with the raw materials during processing and even the final products as they conduct sales to the consumers. This puts them at risk and a company should therefore have industrial toxicologists that will ensure that the wide range of products is safe and effective. Forensic toxicology is a discipline of toxicology, which deals with gathering and providing information to the authorities following the event of drugs and poison exposure (Kacew & Lee, 2013). Forensic toxicologists

The Plague of Cheating and Internet Plagiarism :: Journalistic Essays

Internet Essays - The Plague of Internet Plagiarism Not all thieves lurk in dark alleys and parks. Some sit with their faces lit by the glow of their computer monitors, copying, pasting, and printing. It may seem like just another helpful source of information, but the Internet has taken the theft of "intellectual property" to a new level. Part of the problem is that most students don't really know the exact definition of plagiarism or its consequences. Some say that using someone else's ideas without attributing them is a form of theft, but most people don't think of it as a serious crime. For teachers, Internet plagiarism has been especially problematic compared to "theft" from other sources. This is because it is so difficult to locate the origin of Internet material. To counter student plagiarism, Internet services designed to detect copied material have emerged to aid teachers. One Internet company, TurnItIn.com, has developed a system for detecting material plagiarized from the Internet. Teachers can upload student works onto the site, which searches for similarities to material from all over the Web. The teachers receive an "originality report" within a few days. To utilize this new technology, a few teachers at this high school are having students submit their papers on disk as well as on paper. "The threat of using [these programs] will stop a lot of students. They will be afraid they'll be caught. Unfortunately, fear is what works," English teacher Judy Grear said. English teacher Barbara Swovelin said, "With all the info that's on the Internet, it's understandable that we go to it to get information. It's understandable that people would use it as a resource. The legal and moral issues come in when students use it improperly." A main concern is not only the use of a few plagiarized sentences, but of entire papers. "Paper mills" like SchoolSucks.com and Evil House of Cheat are some of the most popular sources for pirated papers. Sites like these, which have achieved fame and notoriety among slackers everywhere, were the motivation for TurnItIn.com and similar sites. In addition to such blatant "cut and paste" plagiarism, most teachers agree that students must be wary of the theft of ideas. One plagiarism-detection program, Word Check, asserts through their Web site, "Whether you agree or disagree on how information should be used or reused in digital form, one thing is clear: protecting intellectual property from theft and infringement is the number one security issue.

Consequences Of Oil Spill Disasters Environmental Sciences Essay

On March 24, 1984 the oil oiler Exxon Valdez entered Prince William Sound which is on the manner towards California. Due to the conditions and unnatural sea conditions, the ship ran aground and began sloping oil. Within a fraction of second an environmental incubus began that changed non merely the Prince William Sound but the universe. Within a short period of clip a sum of 11,000,000 gallons of Alaska North Scope petroleum oil leaked into environment from the ruptured hull of the ship. Within a month the petroleum oil had been driven along a way stretching about 750km to the sou'-west. The killing procedure took 3 old ages and the cost was over 2.1billion ( usd ) . The decease toll in footings of wildlife in the sea was reeling and the full impact may ne'er be known. The Exxon Mobil Corporation or Exxon Mobil, is an American transnational oil and gas corporation. Exxon Mobil is one of the largest publically traded companies in the worldhaving been high ranked. Over the last 125 old ages Exxon mobil has evolved from a regional seller of kerosine in the United States to the largest publically traded crude oil and petrochemical endeavor in the universe. Today Exxon Mobil is best known by their familiar trade names and names such as Exxon, Esso and Mobil. They are doing merchandise that drive modern transit, power metropoliss, lubricate industry and provides petrochemical edifice blocks that lead to thousand of consumer goods. Vision – Progress in energy efficiency across planetary refinement and chemical operations by 10 % between the twelvemonth 2002 and 2012. The refinement and chemical concerns are in charge for make their vision to come alive. Under the counsel of the presidents of refinement and chemical, site operations direction implements facility-level energy strength betterments. Exxon mobil ‘s Corporate safety, security, wellness, and environment Department collects informations sing the advancement from the concern and make presentation one-year footing to the Management Committee and the Public Issues and Contributions Committee of the board reappraisal and treatments. As one of the universe ‘s largest publically traded integrated energy company, Exxon Mobil ‘s premier duty is to place, develop, and safely present dependable supplies which in energy signifier to people around the universe while supplying a return for their stockholders. To accomplish their purposes and vision, Exxon has its ain aims. Economic development Exxon looks frontward to make a long term economic and societal benefits from their undertaking and presence. To keep smooth gross flows Exxon Mobil employ a assortment of incentive plans and economic support which aid cut down barriers for development. This besides guarantee to better local substructure, create occupations, enhance instruction and drive economic activity faster. Safety, wellness and the workplace Exxon mobil give more precedence to protects the safety of their employees, contractors, clients and the populace. They ever try to keep their nucleus value which is safety, security and wellness. They besides encourage employee development and a positive ambiance. Environmental public presentation While stressing safety, wellness and workplace, Exxon mobil besides conveying along their concern in mode protects the environment. They integrate ecological considerations during the development of a undertaking.Oil refinery industrial procedure and operationCrude oil is the get downing point of doing crude oil fuels, lubricators, medical equipment, electronics and so many things. These rough oil is taken from under the land or deep ocean. The rough oil comes from deep resistance where the remains of the workss and animate beings from 1000000s of old ages ago have been heated and pressured over clip. By and large the petroleum oil is blackish in coloring material. There are many types of petroleum oil.The refinement procedureOnce the petroleum oil has been discovered, it drilled and brought to the Earth ‘s surface. Than it transported to a refinery by grapevine or ship. At the refinery, it is converted into consumer and industrial merchandises. There are 3 major refinery proce dure behavior by Exxon mobil to alter rough oil into finished merchandises.SeparationIs the first measure to divide the petroleum oil into its of course happening constituents. The procedure call distillment where using heat is carried out to carry through the separation procedure. Separation performed in a series of distillment towers, with the bottom merchandise from each tower feeding the following. The hottest point of the distillment tower can make every bit much as 400 degree Celsius. Merchandises from the distillment tower scope from gases at the top to really heavy, syrupy liquids at the underside. In all instances, these merchandise watercourses are still considered unfinished and necessitate farther processing to go utile merchandises.DISTILLATION PROCESSConversionDistillation seperates the petroleum oil into unfinished merchandises. However the merchandises non of course exist in petroleum. In this phase, there is excessively small gasoline and excessively much of heavy oil left. So the transition procedure carried out to change over low valued heavy oil into high value gasoline. The transition procedure is so much of import in the oil refinery procedure. All merchandise in the refinery procedure stands in same edifice blocks which is C and hydrocarbon ironss. The longer the concatenation the heavier the merchandise will be. The procedure of change overing the heavier hydrocarbons into lighter hydrocarbons is the nucleus intent of the transition procedure.PurificationOnce the petroleum oil has through the procedure separation and transition, the resulting merchandises is ready for purification procedure. This procedure is fundamentally sulphur remotion procedure. This procedure is done by hy drotreating procedure, where convert heavy molecules into lighter 1s. Finally the modern refinery and petrochemical engineering can transform the petroleum oil into literally 1000s of usage full merchandises.Hazard that lead to oil spill catastrophe and pollutionThe tragic accident which happened in Alaska ‘s Prince William Sound is profoundly regretted by the company. The major hazard encountered by Exxon Valdez was go throughing through icebergs. The captain has ordered his 3rd mate to turn around the iceberg and handed him the wheels. He than replaced by another adult male. So the message was non sent to him. Miscommunication seems to play a major portion for this oil spill. The captain failed to supply a proper direction and orders to his 3rd mate due to damage of intoxicant. The direction besides plays a portion in making hazard which lead to the catastrophe. They failed to supply plenty work force for the captain. The U.S seashore guard besides failed to supply sufficien t information on vas traffic system. There besides much hazard may do oil spill but non the Valdez spill. Natural ooze besides can do oil spill. When the tectonic home bases shift place there are some oil escape from the militias trapped deep under the ocean. Natural ooze is besides addition due to human activity such as boring. The method choose to make full the well besides one of the hazard which lead to the spill. For illustration BP besides chose to lade the well with saltwater, instead than weighty boring clay. This procedure than go forthing the well vulnerable to an rush of oil and gas. A status that is non allowed for exploratory Wellss drilled in other topographic points, experts said. The company besides chose non to utilize automatic stoppers, devices put inside the pipe that besides can blockade oil and gas which lead to detonation. Oil remains a preferable energy beginning and increasing demand for this resource translates to an increasing demand to transport them where they are needed safely, quickly and at the cheapest cost. In this respect, grapevines remain a cost-efficient pick particularly for transporting at long distances on land. Consequently, building of these mega grapevine substructure undertakings will hold immediate important impacts on the environment in the event of a big release of hydrocarbons. It is necessary so that these undertakings be carefully assessed and managed to extenuate the inauspicious impacts of an oil spill incident. The companies involved in oil derive each have their ain informations. They are besides each responsible for operations. If informations non shared consequently, there will be opportunities of accident which may subsequently do oil spill. They should portion the informations otherwise and carried out the operation otherwise. Another the most common hazard that lead to oil spill is runoff from the land. Many land-based engines are running by crude oil fuel or crude oil based lubricators. All these substances are easy released, where roll uping on roads and in the land where eventually stop up in ocean. This happens due to miss of consciousness among us. These issues may do a serious pollution issue.Consequences of all the jeopardies of the spill catastropheThe 1989 Valdez incident was one of the lowest points in Exxon Mobil ‘s 125 twelvemonth history. The incident made Exxon Mobile took duty over the oil spill. As portion of the condemnable supplication understanding, the tribunal fined Exxon $ 150 million. They spent over $ 4.3 billion. The killing procedure required about 10,000 plus workers, 1,000 over boats and approximately 100 over aeroplanes and choppers. The all right which Exxon Mobile paid was the largest all right of all time for the environmental offense. This was the direct impact from the catastrophe. The spill had caused over $ 300 million injury particularly to economic wise more than 32 1000 people whose supports depended on commercial fishing. Oil spill hold a serious consequence on marine life every bit good. Oil spill cause dislocation of gas exchange. This ulterior lead to decease of plankton and fish. The petroleum oil besides poisoning animate beings. Marine life dies due to this grounds. Besides marine life birds besides affected by oil spill. Birds which have direct contact with oil affects its protective outer coat. It breaks down the insulating capacity of plumes and pelt and motion. Spending which allocated for touristry decreased by eight per centum in south cardinal Alaska and by 30 five per centum in south west Alaska in the twelvemonth after the spill. Deceased fishes and birds all get washed up on the shoreline and the oil slipperiness interferes in actions such as seafaring, swimming, fishing and touristry. The local touristry industry suffers the much because tourers are non acute in coming to a coastal country where they can non make the activities which listed above. There was a loss of around 9,000 visitants and $ 5.5 million in province disbursement. Industries that depend on clean saltwater for regular operations can besides impact because operations have to be stopped while the procedure of cleaning the H2O. Oil spill besides straight affects the economic system. Recreational athletics fishing had direct impact from Exxon Valdez oil spill. This loss was estimated based on the impacts of the oil spill.for the twelvemonth 1989, the doomed was estimated around $ 580million. The oil spill catastrophe is non a job which can be cleaned instantly. It leaves a long term effects to the environment. After 12 old ages from the spill, a study showed oil could still be found on half of the 91 indiscriminately selected beaches. For illustration, serious exposures for old ages after the spill to oil persisting in sedimentary safeties were proves from biomarkers in fish, sea otters, and sea ducks confidentially connected with deposits for egg laying or forage. These continual exposures improved mortality for old ages.Improvements and alterations in the directionAfter the awful incident, Exxon Mobil had doubled its long-time committedness to safeguard the environment, employees and runing communities over the worldwide. To forestall another catastrophe Exxon Mobil had modified its oiler paths. They planned consequently the paths. They even instituted drug and intoxicant testing plans for safety and sensitive issue. They had learned a lesson from the old catastrophe. Implementing more extended periodic appraisal of Exxon Mobil vass and installations seems another measure to forestall oil spill. They even applied new engineering to better vas pilotage and guarantee the unity of oil containment systems. Not merely Exxon Mobil but each and every direction involved in this field should fix some betterment to forestall oil spill. There are ; – Hazard appraisal – through a comprehensive hazard appraisal, can organize a solid scientific foundation for all their response programs. . It gives an indicant on where you can place your intercession steps and what equipment needs to be at that place to efficaciously pull off a spill incident. Environmental sensitivenesss – see the sensitivenesss in the country which may be potentially impacted in an oil spill. Pipeline response scheme – the grapevines are normally really long and it is non possible to mensurate spill sensor every kilometres. So should pattern sitting of response bases to react in an efficient and timely mode. Equipment types and measure – the quality of the equipment is really of import. Management should verify whether the equipment following the ISO criterion. Stakeholder direction – this is an unmarked critical component. A stakeholder is anyone who has an involvement in the undertaking and can act upon or impact the success of a undertaking. Management should see and understand their motivations and place

The Use Of Cell Phone Usage - 971 Words

The Use of Cell Phone Cell phone usage started in 1973. Motorola was the first company to invent cell phone. They produced first cell phones which were connected with the cars. (‘’http: mashable.com’’). At that time, People were using car cell phones primarily for business. After 1973. Companies started updating cell phones technologies throughout the years. Cell phone technologies has a variety of options Internet. The use of google maps, which people use to find addresses, how many mileage people need to drive to where they want to go? Video chats, people use to make a video call where they can see the person they are talking to the library book store app, the old days people will have to buy the books from the bookstore But now people can download any book they want and save to their phones. Therefore, everybody should depend on using the cell phone in their daily life, because it makes it easier to connect with families, friends, and what is happening around the world. T he first advantage of people who use cell phones are that they are able to communicate with their families, and friends and for work. People of my father’s generation didn’t have cell phones, so whenever my father wanted to contact his family and friends who lived in different places, he would either write a letter to them or he would record his voice on a cassette and they would reply after days or months. These days when I call him on his cell phone any time I want, he says, â€Å"I am so happy,Show MoreRelatedPros and Cons of Cell Phones in Schools626 Words   |  3 PagesAmericans place and receive most, if not all, of their calls on a wireless phone. The increase in cell phone usage has expanded into our children’s schools. Many children in today’s society carry a cell phone on their person to school. This increase of usage and change of demographic has created a debate in many schools. Read more: Pros Cons of Cell Phones in Schools | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/about_5393195_pros-cons-cell-phones-schools.html#ixzz29NbPSPub School Emergencies The increase of schoolRead MoreDangers of Cell Phone Use While Driving Essay1306 Words   |  6 Pageslast few decades, the use of cell phones has become a very common tool. Furthermore, Technology has certainly advanced, and the cell phone is becoming the most preferred mode of communication. The demand for a cell phone is growing every day. In addition, the use of wireless technology is affordable, and anyone can buy a cell phone at a reasonable price. They come in all shapes and sizes. They range from black to bright metallic white. American public use of cell phones is increasing everydayRead MoreCell Phones in the Public800 Words   |  4 PagesCell Phones in the Public Cell phones play an integral role in our lives, and we conduct many useful functions through them daily. If a mother wants to inform her kids that she would be late to pick them up from their school, the cell phone would provide a good medium to communicate that message. The cutting-edge technology of cell phones at your fingertips is a very powerful device that can be used to connect with people from all around the world, and it can also save lives as well in emergencyRead MoreIncrease Public Safety And Prevent Unnecessary Risks Behind The Wheel While Operating A Motor Vehicle1398 Words   |  6 Pagesoperating a motor vehicle. Drivers have a duty to themselves and to the public to operate their vehicles in a safe manner free from distraction. The safest way to ensure against distraction and preserve everyone’s well-being is to abstain from all cell phone usage including dialing, talking, or texting while operating a vehicle. According to the National Safety Council, motor vehicle crashes are the top two leading causes of injury death for everyone from the age of one to over age sixty-five and theRead MoreCell Phones Should Be Limited During Family Events875 Words   |  4 Pagesyears old I got my first cell phone, and I was excited. My mom put a limit on when I could be on my phone and I am grateful for that. Since 2000 technology and cell phone usage have increased tremendously over the 15 years. Everywhere you go you see people on their phones, and most peoples lives revolve around their cell phone. I know for me, I am on my phone constantly, and I probably would get more work and sleep if I stayed off my phone as much. The use of cell phones should be limited duringRead MoreCell Phone While Driving949 Words   |  4 PagesCell phone usage while driving is a major source of distraction that could potentially lead to accidents and consequently cause injury or loss of life. Technology has had a way of dealing with distractions by coming up with hands-free cell phones mounted on the dashboards of most vehicles. But, even so, cell phones are still a source of distraction when driving regardless of the fact that they are hand-held or not. Therefore, even the choice for authorities to come up with handheld bans still thatRead MoreCell Phone Addiction in Ncba College Student1123 Words   |  5 PagesCELL PHONE ADDICTION IN NCBA COLLEGE STUDENT A Research Paper Presented to Prof. Zenaida T. Miranda National College of Business and Arts Fairview, Quezon City In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for English 2 ( 9:30-10:30 MWF ) 2nd Semester 2007-2008 By: ________________________ Linn Dantlhee E. Estopace B.S.Accountancy March 7, 2008 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Cell phones in the country have not only broadened communications and introduced new and faster lifestylesRead MoreCell Phone Use And Cell Phones Essay843 Words   |  4 PagesHave you ever witnessed disruptive cell phones usage in public? When is it acceptable, to use cell phones in public? Americans today have adapted the addiction of cell phone technology, the device accommodates more than just text or talking.Cell phone use is a problem in America and in our own homes. The existence of cell phones have changed the communication skills of many round the world. I believe the wave has sailed right along with rude public cell phone behavior.. B.(Thesis Statement)Read MoreCell Phone Use A Social Addiction939 Words   |  4 PagesToday’s society is a generation that is being raised on conveniences, and with this generation, cell phone use has exploded. Millions of people are obsessed with their cell phones and literally will not leave their house without it. People center everything they do around their cell phone. People are checking their text messages and social media day and night. They face time, tweet, Pinterest, Instagram, and Snapchat. Teens on their smartphones. Photo Credit Highwaystarz-Photography/iStock/GettyRead MoreIncreasing Usage Of Cell Phones1174 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Smart phone allows us to communicate with the people who we wish to stay connected with. Nowadays due to the over usage of cell phones we often find ourselves wasting too much time on it, obesity growing in teenagers, distant relationships with people etc. after researching we found that the increasing usage of cell phone has a great effect on students studying in high schools or collages such as their behavior, dropping grades etc. Concerns about dependency on mobile phones corresponded to